@article{122576, author = {Orkide Koyuncu and Margaret MacGibeny and Lynn Enquist}, title = {Latent versus productive infection: the alpha herpesvirus switch}, abstract = {

Alpha herpesviruses are common pathogens of mammals. They establish a productive infection in many cell types, but a life-long latent infection occurs in PNS neurons. A vast majority of the human population has latent HSV-1 infections. Currently, there is no cure to clear latent infections. Even though HSV-1 is among the best studied viral pathogens, regulation of latency and reactivation is not well understood due to several challenges including a lack of animal models that precisely recapitulate latency/reactivation episodes; a difficulty in modeling latency; and a limited understanding of neuronal biology. In this review, we discuss insights gained from latency models with a focus on the neuronal and viral factors that determine the mode of infection.

}, year = {2018}, journal = {Future Virol}, volume = {13}, pages = {431-443}, month = {05/2018}, issn = {1746-0794}, doi = {10.2217/fvl-2018-0023}, language = {eng}, }